| 苟双玉,杜美杰,刘晓容,石相孜,潘婵,张宛筑.大学生身体满意度、自我和谐、外貌焦虑的关系以及性别的调节作用[J].济宁医学院学报,2022,45(5):359-364 |
| 大学生身体满意度、自我和谐、外貌焦虑的关系以及性别的调节作用 |
| The relationship among college students' physical satisfaction,self-consistency and congruence,appearance anxiety and the moderating effect of gender |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-05 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2022.05.011 |
| 中文关键词: 身体满意度;自我和谐;外貌焦虑;性别;大学生 |
| 英文关键词: Physical satisfaction;Self-consistency and congruence;Appearance anxiety;Gender;College students |
| 基金项目:贵州省教育规划课题(2020B181);贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2023-477) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 苟双玉 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550025 | | | 杜美杰 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550025 | | | 刘晓容 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550025 | | | 石相孜 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550025 | | | 潘婵 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550025 | | | 张宛筑 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550025 | 269396139@qq.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨自我和谐在大学生身体满意度与外貌焦虑之间的中介作用,分析性别的调节作用,以期为大学生外貌焦虑干预工作提供理论依据。方法 采用外貌焦虑量表、外表满意度量表、自我和谐量表,对1007名大学生进行问卷测试。结果 不同性别大学生外貌焦虑水平的差异具有统计学意义(t=-3.07,P<0.001);身体满意度、自我和谐与外貌焦虑两两之间呈相关性;身体满意度负向预测外貌焦虑(β=-0.61,P<0.001),自我和谐正向预测外貌焦虑(β=0.28,P<0.001),自我和谐在身体满意度与外貌焦虑之间的中介作用具有统计学意义(β=-0.08,P<0.001);性别在身体满意度与自我和谐、外貌焦虑之间具有调节作用(β=-0.16,P<0.05;β=-0.12,P<0.05)。结论 身体满意度可以正向预测外貌焦虑,还可以通过自我和谐的中介作用预测外貌焦虑;性别在身体满意度、外貌焦虑、自我和谐之间存在调节作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the mediating role of self-consistency and congruence between physical satisfaction and appearance anxiety among college students and considere the moderating role of gender,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the intervention work of appearance anxiety among college students.Methods Questionnaires were administered to 1007 college students using the Appearance Anxiety Scale,the Appearance Satisfaction Scale,and the Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale.Results The differences in appearance anxiety levels among college students of different genders were statistically significant (t=-3.07,P<0.001).There was a correlation between physical satisfaction,self-consistency and congruence and appearance anxiety.Physicalsatisfaction negatively predicted appearance anxiety (β=-0.61,P<0.001),self-consistency and congruence positively predicted appearance anxiety (β=0.28,P<0.001),and self-consistency and congruence had a statistically significant mediating role between physical satisfaction and appearance anxiety (β=-0.08,P<0.001).Gender had a moderating role between physical satisfaction and self-consistency and congruence and appearance anxiety (β=-0.16,P<0.05;β=-0.12,P<0.05).Conclusion Physical satisfaction positively predicted appearance anxiety and also predicted appearance anxiety through self-consistency and congruence's mediating role in predicting appearance anxiety.There is a moderating role of gender between physical satisfaction,appearance anxiety,and self-consistency and congruence. |
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