| 裴洪飞,冯玉韬,罗林林,李国良,钱燕丹,岳崧,刘德彪,朱瑾,刘燕.社区居民抑郁情绪及其影响因素[J].济宁医学院学报,2021,44(6):390-393 |
| 社区居民抑郁情绪及其影响因素 |
| Depressive symptoms of residents and its influencing factors |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2021.06.003 |
| 中文关键词: 社区居民;抑郁情绪;影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Community residents;Depressive symptoms;Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:济宁医学院教师科研扶持基（JYFC2018JS011）；济宁市重点研发计划（2019SMNS033） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 裴洪飞 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 冯玉韬 | 山东省戴庄医院, 济宁 272051 | | | 罗林林 | 潍坊医学院基础医学院, 潍坊 261053 | | | 李国良 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 钱燕丹 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 岳崧 | 潍坊医学院基础医学院, 潍坊 261053 | | | 刘德彪 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 朱瑾 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 刘燕 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | hakunaly@163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探究济宁市社区居民抑郁情绪现状及其影响因素。方法 采用偶遇抽样方法选取899名济宁市任城区某小区居民进行问卷调查。分别采用自编基本信息问卷与自编抑郁筛查量表调查其基本信息及过去两周抑郁情绪。采用χ2检验及二分类logistic回归进行统计分析。 结果 患有抑郁情绪的有196人,占21.8%;无抑郁情绪703人,占78.2%。回归分析显示,身体健康状况良好(OR=0.355,95%CI:0.183~0.687),睡眠正常(OR=0.387,95%CI:0.262~0.573)是居民存在抑郁情绪的保护因素;饮酒(OR=1.576,95%CI:1.080~2.301),主观幸福感一般(OR=1.703,95%CI:1.089~2.664)是居民存在抑郁情绪的危险因素。结论 社区居民存在抑郁情绪率较高,应提高对社区居民抑郁情绪的关注度。身体健康状况、睡眠、饮酒及主观幸福感影响社区居民抑郁情绪。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the depression status and its influencing factors among Jining residents.Methods 899 residents in Rencheng District of Jining City were selected as the face-to-face survey objects by convenience sampling.The basic information and depression status of residents were investigated by using self-compiled basic information questionnaire and PHQ-2.Results 196 people(21.8%) ever had depressive symptoms and there were 703 people who had never suffered from depressive symptoms,accounting for 78.2%.The prevalence of depressive symptoms for community residents was relatively high.Regression analysis showed that physical health(OR=0.355,95%CI:0.183~0.687) and normal sleep(OR=0.387,95%CI:0.262~0.573) were protective factors for depressive symptoms;Drinking(OR=1.576,95%CI:1.080~2.301) and general subjective well-being(OR=1.703,95%CI:1.089~2.664) were risk factors for depressive symptoms.Conclusion The prevalence of depressive symptoms in community residents was relatively high,and the society should pay more attention to the depressive symptoms of community residents;Physical health,sleep,alcohol consumption and subjective well-being influence the depressive symptoms of community residents. |
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