|
| 大学生身体满意度、自我和谐、外貌焦虑的关系以及性别的调节作用* |
| The relationship among college students" physical satisfaction, self-consistency and congruence, appearance anxiety and the moderating effect of gender* |
| 投稿时间：2022-09-05 修订日期：2022-09-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 身体满意度;自我和谐;外貌焦虑;性别;大学生 |
| 英文关键词: Physical satisfaction; Self-consistency and congruence; Appearance anxiety; Sex; College students |
| 基金项目:贵州省教育规划课题（2020B181）；贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目（gzwkj2023-477） |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 苟双玉 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院 | 550025 | | 杜美杰 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院 | | | 刘晓容 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院 | | | 石相孜 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院 | | | 潘婵 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院 | | | 张宛筑* | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院 | 550025 |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 137 |
| 全文下载次数: 0 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨自我和谐在大学生身体满意度与外貌焦虑之间的中介作用,并考虑了性别的调节作用,以期为大学生外貌焦虑干预工作提供理论依据。方法 采用外貌焦虑量表、外表满意度量表、自我和谐量表,对1007名大学生进行问卷测试。结果 (1)不同性别大学生外貌焦虑水平的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)；(2)身体满意度、自我和谐与外貌焦虑两两之间呈相关性；(3)身体满意度负向预测外貌焦虑(β = -0.61,P<0.001),自我和谐正向预测外貌焦虑(β = 0.28,P<0.001),自我和谐在身体满意度与外貌焦虑之间的中介作用具有统计学意义(β = -0.08,P<0.001)；(4)性别在身体满意度与自我和谐、外貌焦虑之间具有调节作用(β = -0.16,P<0.05；β = -0.12,P<0.05) 结论 (1)身体满意度可以正向预测外貌焦虑,还可以通过自我和谐的中介作用预测外貌焦虑；(2)性别在身体满意度、外貌焦虑、自我和谐之间存在调节作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the mediating role of self-consistency and congruence between college students" physical satisfaction and appearance anxiety, and consider the moderating role of gender, so as to provide theoretical basis for the intervention of college students" appearance anxiety. Methods 1007 college students were tested with the Appearance Anxiety Scale, Appearance Satisfaction Scale and Self-consistency and congruence Scale. Results (1) The difference of appearance anxiety level among college students of different genders was statistically significant (P<0.001); (2) There is a correlation between physical satisfaction, self-consistency and congruence and appearance anxiety; (3) Physical satisfaction negatively predicts appearance anxiety (β= -0.61, P<0.001), while self-consistency and congruence positively predicts appearance anxiety (β= 0.28, P<0.001). The mediating effect of self-consistency and congruence between physical satisfaction and appearance anxiety is statistically significant (β= -0.08, P< 0.001); (4) Gender has a moderating effect on physical satisfaction, self-consistency and congruence and appearance anxiety (β= -0.16, P< 0.05; β= -0.12, P<0.05). Conclusion (1) Physical satisfaction can positively predict appearance anxiety, and it can also predict appearance anxiety through the mediation of self-consistency and congruence; (2) Gender has a moderating effect on physical satisfaction, appearance anxiety and self-consistency and congruence. |
|
View Fulltext
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
|
|
