文章摘要
我国实习护生人文关怀培养模式相关的文献计量学分析
Bibliometrics analysis of humanistic care training model for nursing students in China
投稿时间:2022-01-24  修订日期:2023-02-13
DOI:
中文关键词: 实习护生;人文关怀;培养模式;文献计量学;
英文关键词: Nursing students;?Humanistic care;?Cultivation mode;?Bibliometrics;
基金项目:安徽省卫健委科研项目资助(编号:AHWJ2021b068)
作者单位邮编
* 安徽中医药大学 230038
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中文摘要:
      摘要 目的 分析我国临床实习护生人文关怀培养模式的现状及存在的不足,为今后该相关研究提供参考。方法 运用文献计量学方法对建库至2021年10月17日收录于中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang Data)及维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)以及中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)进行检索,并对所有文献的标题、作者、发表年份、省份、期刊来源、资金支持、被引频次、研究类型、培养方法及评价方式进行统计分析。结果 共纳入文献178篇,收录于92种期刊,分布于27个省(区、市);发文量以湖北、江苏及上海等地居多,文献合作度2.64,合著率91.01%,基金资助率22.47%,共被引频次981次,被引用率72.47%;研究类型中实验性研究99篇,类实验性研究35篇,非实验性研究44篇;实习护生人文关怀培养方式多样,缺乏统一的培养标准;评价考核形式单一,需优化考核方法。结论 实习护生人文关怀培养在临床护理教学中日益受到重视与关注,相关的研究数量逐渐增多,但存在文献质量总体偏低、分布不均衡、基金资助率低、研究设计不严谨、培养标准 尚未统一以及评价考核方法单一等问题,亟需解决目前的研究不足。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: Objective To analyze the current situation and shortcomings of humanistic care training model for clinical nursing students in China, and to provide reference for future related research.?Methods The database was retrieved from CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP and CBM by bibliometrics until October 17, 2021.?The title, author, publication year, province, journal source, financial support, citation frequency, research type, cultivation method and evaluation method of all literatures were statistically analyzed.?Results A total of 178 articles were included in 92 journals, distributed in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).?Hubei, Jiangsu and Shanghai are the most published areas , with literature cooperation degree of 2.64, co-author rate of 91.01%, fund funding rate of 22.47%, citation frequency of 981 times, citation rate of 72.47%.?There were 99 experimental studies, 35 quasi-experimental studies and 44 non-experimental studies.?There are various cultivation ways of humanistic care for nursing students, and there is lack of unified cultivation standards.?The assessment form is single, and the assessment method needs to be optimized.?Conclusion Humanistic care training of nursing students has been paid more and more attention in clinical nursing teaching, and the number of related studies has gradually increased, but problems such as overall low literature quality, uneven distribution, low funding rate still exists. Besides, the research design is not rigorous, and the training standards problems such as ununified evaluation and unitary assessment methods need to be solved.
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