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| 母亲孕期相关因素对低龄儿童龋影响的研究进展 |
| Research progress on the influence of maternal pregnancy-related factors on early childhood caries |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-24 修订日期：2022-07-28 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 低龄儿童龋，孕期，相关因素，预防 |
| 英文关键词: Early childhood caries;Pregnancy;Related factors; Prevention |
| 基金项目:2019年济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划项目(cx2019059) |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 林源慧 | 济宁医学院口腔医学院 | 272067 | | 史艳芬* | 济宁医学院口腔医学院 | 272067 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 低龄儿童龋(early childhood caries, ECC)因患病率高、发病时间早、进展快、危害大而越来越受到人们的重视，已成为全球常见的公共口腔健康问题。ECC不仅危害儿童的口腔及身心健康，甚至影响孩子的生长发育。孕期是胎儿生长发育的关键时期，母亲孕期的口腔健康状况、生活习惯、营养状况、文化教育水平等因素都与儿童口腔健康密切相关，影响ECC发生发展。因此，了解母亲孕期相关因素对ECC发生和发展的影响具有重要意义。本文就母亲孕期相关因素对ECC影响的国内外研究进展进行简要综述，以提高母亲在孕前及孕期对ECC的认识、口腔保健意识及能力，为儿童的口腔健康打下良好基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Early childhood caries has been paid more and more attention because of its high prevalence, early onset, rapid progress and great harm, and has become a common public oral health problem in the world. ECC not only harms children's oral and physical and mental health, but also affects their growth and development. Pregnancy is a key period for fetal growth and development. Mother's oral health status, living habits, nutritional status, cultural and education level and other factors during pregnancy are closely related to children's oral health, affecting the occurrence and development of ECC. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the influence of maternal pregnancy-related factors on the occurrence and development of ECC. This article briefly reviews the research progress on the influence of maternal factors on ECC at home and abroad, so as to improve mothers' understanding of ECC before and during pregnancy, strengthen their awareness and ability of oral health care, and lay a good foundation for children's oral health. |
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