文章摘要
城市老年人体育活动、社会支持、生活质量与抑郁情绪的关系
Relationships between sports activities, social support, quality of life and depression of the urban elderly
投稿时间:2019-11-27  修订日期:2020-04-12
DOI:
中文关键词: 城市老年人;抑郁情绪;体育活动;社会支持;生活质量
英文关键词: urban elderly; depression; sports activities; social support; quality of life
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
曾晓立 济宁医学院 272067
李晶 济宁医学院 
李英娥* 济宁医学院 272067
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨城市老年人体育活动、社会支持、生活质量与抑郁情绪的关系。方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取城市社区60岁及以上老年人482名,使用自行设计调查表进行面对面调查。结果 城市老年人抑郁情绪总检出率为54.4%,以轻度抑郁为主,中、重度抑郁仅占8.3%。职业、月收入不同检出率差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着抑郁程度的加重,生活质量、社会支持、体育运动分值有降低的趋势;多元线性逐步回归分析,进入回归方程的影响因素为:生理领域、环境领域、月收入、体育评分、主观支持、客观支持。结论 老年抑郁与生活质量中的生理领域、环境领域,月收入,体育活动,社会支持的主观支持、客观支持关系密切。应加强家庭、社区、社会三方面协同,维持良好的情绪体验和生理状态,减轻抑郁情绪发生。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the relationship between sports activities, social support, quality of life and depression among the elderly living in urban area.Methods A total of 482 elderly settlers in urban communities, aged 60 and above, were selected by cluster sampling method, and face-to-face surveys were conducted using self-designed questionnaires.Results The total detection rate (DR) of depression was 54.4%, mainly mild depression, and only 8.3% of moderate to severe depression was detected. There was a statistically significant difference in the DR between occupation and monthly income (P<0.05). With the increasing degree of depression, the quality of life, social support, and sports scores decreased. Multiple Stepwise Linear Regression analysis showed that the influencing factors are: physiological field, environmental field, monthly income, sports scores, subjective support and objective support.Conclusion Depression in the elderly is closely related to the physiological and environmental factors, monthly income, sports activities and both subjective and objective social support. Family-community-society collaboration should be strengthened to maintain their good emotional experience and physiological state and reduce depression.
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