| 谢威士,李惠,王玉,左训雅.吸烟利弊权衡与青少年尝试吸烟行为关系:感觉寻求的中介作用[J].济宁医学院学报,2022,45(4):261-264 |
| 吸烟利弊权衡与青少年尝试吸烟行为关系:感觉寻求的中介作用 |
| The relationship between smoking decisional balance and adolescents' attempted smoking behavior: the mediating role of sensation seeking |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-31 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2022.04.008 |
| 中文关键词: 利弊权衡;感觉寻求;尝试吸烟行为 |
| 英文关键词: Somoking decisional balance;Sensation seeking;Attempted smoking behavior |
| 基金项目:安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2021A0482);合肥师范学院研究生导师专项科研重点项目(DSKY16) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 谢威士 | 合肥师范学院教师教育学院, 合肥 230601 | | 李惠 | 合肥师范学院教师教育学院, 合肥 230601 | | 王玉 | 合肥师范学院教师教育学院, 合肥 230601 | | 左训雅 | 合肥师范学院教师教育学院, 合肥 230601 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨吸烟利弊权衡对青少年尝试吸烟行为的影响,以及感觉寻求的中介作用。方法 采用感觉寻求量表、吸烟利弊权衡量表(包括利“Pros”和弊“Cons”两个维度)和尝试吸烟清单对来自安徽、河南、湖北、江苏的628名青少年进行调查。结果 Pros对青少年尝试吸烟行为具有正向预测作用(β=0.36,P<0.001);Cons对青少年尝试吸烟行为具有负向预测作用(β=-0.29,P<0.001);感觉寻求在吸烟利弊权衡的Pros与青少年尝试吸烟行为关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的13%[95% CI(0.02,0.09)]。。结论 吸烟利弊权衡不仅直接影响青少年尝试吸烟行为,还通过感觉寻求的间接作用影响青少年尝试吸烟行为。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between smoking decisional balance on adolescents' attempted smoking behavior and the mediating role of sensation seeking.Methods A total of 628 adolescents from Anhui,Henan,Hubei and Jiangsu provinces were investigated with the Sensation Seeking Scale,the Smoking Decisional Balance Scale (including "Pros" and "Cons" dimensions) and the Temptations to Try Smoking Inventory.Results 1)Pros had a significant positive predictive effect on attempted smoking behavior(β=0.36,P<0.001);Cons had a significant negative predictive effect on attempted smoking behavior(β=-0.29,P<0.001);2)Sensation seeking played a partial mediating role in the relationship between Pros and attempted smoking behavior,and the mediating effect accounted for 13% of the total effect (95% confidence interval[0.02,0.09]).Conclusion The smoking decisional balance not only directly affects attempted smoking behavior,but also indirectly affects attempted smoking behavior through the mediating effects of sensation seeking. |
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