| 陶诚诚,王德斌,沈兴蓉,柴静.安徽农村家庭参与高血压管理现状及其影响因素[J].济宁医学院学报,2022,45(1):19-24 |
| 安徽农村家庭参与高血压管理现状及其影响因素 |
| Status quo and influencing factors of Anhui rural families participating in hypertension management |
| 投稿时间：2021-12-24 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2022.01.005 |
| 中文关键词: 高血压;家庭参与;血压控制行为 |
| 英文关键词: Hypertension;Family involvement;Blood pressure control behavior |
| 基金项目:安徽医科大学博士科研基金（XJ202009）；国家自然科学基金（71503008） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 陶诚诚 | 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院, 合肥 230032 | | | 王德斌 | 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院, 合肥 230032 | | | 沈兴蓉 | 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院, 合肥 230032 | | | 柴静 | 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院, 合肥 230032 | jingchai82@sina.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解安徽农村家庭参与高血压管理的现状及其影响因素，探讨家庭参与对高血压患者血压控制的应用价值。方法 在安徽省界首市3个乡镇抽取240名高血压患者，用自制结构化问卷进行调查，问卷主要包括高血压患者的基本资料、家庭参与血压控制行为、高血压患者自身血压控制行为。结果 患者病程长、血压等级低是饮食与运动支持得分的保护因素；患者的收缩压的保护因素为未外出、病程短、饮食与运动支持得分高。多因素logistic回归分析示，心理与服药支持、饮食与运动支持是患者血压控制行为的促进因素。结论 家庭成员参与血压管理影响高血压患者的血压控制行为及血压，促进家庭参与高血压管理有助于达到控制患者血压的目的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of rural families participating in hypertension management in Anhui and explore the value of family participation in blood pressure control in patients with hypertension.Methods 240 hypertension patients were selected in three townships in Jieshou City, Anhui Province.The self-made structured questionnaire was used to investigate.The questionnaire mainly included basic data of hypertension patients, family participation in blood pressure control behavior, and hypertension patients' own blood pressure control behavior.Results The patient's diet and exercise support score had a positive predictive effect on the patient's long course of disease and low blood pressure level(P<0.05);the patient's low systolic blood pressure had a positive predictive effect on not going out, short course of disease, and high diet and exercise support score(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that psychological and medication support, diet and exercise support are the promoting factors of 12 patients' blood pressure control behaviors.Conclusion The involvement of family members in blood pressure management affects the blood pressure control behavior and blood pressure of hypertensive patients.Promoting family participation in hypertension management can help achieve the purpose of controlling blood pressure. |
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