| 余璐,盛兴汝,林丽,徐叶,李学智.高中生人格特质、睡眠状况与焦虑的关系[J].济宁医学院学报,2021,44(6):411-414 |
| 高中生人格特质、睡眠状况与焦虑的关系 |
| The relationship between personality traits,sleep status and anxiety in high school students |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2021.06.008 |
| 中文关键词: 高中生;人格特质;睡眠状况;焦虑 |
| 英文关键词: High school students;Personality traits;Sleep status;Anxiety |
| 基金项目:济宁医学院教师科研扶持基金项目（JYFC2018JS004）；济宁市重点研发计划（2019SMNS033） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 余璐 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 盛兴汝 | 曲阜市第一中学, 曲阜 273199 | | | 林丽 | 曲阜市第一中学, 曲阜 273199 | | | 徐叶 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 李学智 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | lixuezhi@mail.jnmc.edu.cn |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨高中生人格特质、睡眠状况与焦虑的关系。方法 采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)和广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)对3所高中1300名学生进行问卷调查。结果 高中生焦虑的总检出率为43.6%;在年级、性别、独生子女变量上,高中生焦虑均无显著差异(F=1.62,P>0.05);3所学校的高中生焦虑情况无显著差异(F=2.65,P>0.05);相关分析结果显示,焦虑与人格特质各维度、睡眠总分均存在相关,睡眠总分也与人格特质各维度间相关;回归分析结果显示,人格特质中的精神质、神经质对焦虑有影响。结论 人格特质中的精神质和神经质得分越高,即精神质、神经质倾向越严重,高中生焦虑水平越高;高中生焦虑与SRSS总分存在显著正相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the relationship between personality traits,sleep status,and anxiety in high school students.Methods 1300 students in 3 high schools were surveyed by using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Form Scale China(EPQ-RSC),Sleep Status Rating Scale(SRSS) and Generalized Anxiety Scale(GAD-7).Results The overall detection rate of anxiety among high school students was 43.6%;there was no significant difference in anxiety among high school students on the variables of grade,gender,and whether they were the only child(F=1.62,P>0.05).There was no significant difference in anxiety among high school students in the 3 schools(F=2.65,P>0.05).Correlation analysis showed that anxiety was significantly correlated with personality trait dimensions and total sleep score,and total sleep score was also significantly correlated with personality trait dimensions.The results of the regression analysis showed that psychoticism and neuroticism in personality traits had effect on anxiety.Conclusion The high school students who have higher psychotic and neurotic scores in personality traits,which means the severer psychotic and neurotic tendencies,will have the higher anxiety level.There was a significant positive correlation between high school students' anxiety and total SRSS scores. |
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