| 陈磊,范洪进,高立,关晶.先天性并指患儿家属心理健康及焦虑现状调查[J].济宁医学院学报,2015,(4):295-297 |
| 先天性并指患儿家属心理健康及焦虑现状调查 |
| The investigate about the mental health and anxiety of the family members of children with congenital syndactyly |
| 投稿时间：2015-06-09 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2015.04.019 |
| 中文关键词: 先天性并指|家属|心理健康|焦虑 |
| 英文关键词: Congenital syndactyly|Family members|Mental health|Anxiety |
| 基金项目:2011年山东省医药发展科技计划(编号:2011QW005);2012年山东省科技攻关计划(政策引导类)(编号:2012YD18047);2013年山东省医药发展科技计划(编号:2013WS0331);2014年山东省青少年教育科学规划课题大学生学术课题(编号:14BSH220) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 陈磊 | 济宁医学院附属医院, 山东济宁 272029 | | | 范洪进 | 济宁医学院附属医院, 山东济宁 272029 | | | 高立 | 济宁医学院生命科学学院, 济宁 272067 | | | 关晶 | 济宁医学院生命科学学院, 济宁 272067 | jingguan1616@sina.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨先天性并指患儿家属心理健康及焦虑状况,为开展出生缺陷预防及宣传工作提供一定的理论依据和数据支持。方法 采用症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)对56名先天性并指患儿的204名家属的心理健康状况进行初步调查,结合焦虑状态-特质问卷(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI)对其焦虑情况进行深入研究。结果 先天性并指患儿家属SCL-90的各因子得分均明显高于国内常模,且在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖4个因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中又以焦虑方面的差异最大(t=12.5012,P=0.0000)。患儿家属STAI 问卷中S-AI部分得分均高于常模水平,T-AI部分得分仅有19~39岁年龄段家属得分高于常模水平;在性别方面,虽然先天性并指患儿女性家属S-AI及T-AI得分均高于男性家属,但其差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 先天性并指患儿家属的心理健康状况总体较差,其负面情绪,尤其是焦虑情绪更是比较严重。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To provide certain theory basis and data support for birth defects prevention and propaganda work by researching the mental health and anxiety of the family members of children with congenital syndactyly.Methods 204 family members of 56 children with congenital syndactyly were investigated with SCL-90 to test the mental health,combining with STAI to have a deep investigation on their anxiety situation.Results The SCL-90 scores of family members of children with congenital syndactyly were all higher than that of the normal group,and the factor differences in somatization,depression,anxiety and fear showed statistical significances(P<0.05).Among them,the biggest difference was in anxiety.The S-AI scores of paediatric patients' family were all higher than that of the normal group,while with T-AI only the group of age 19 to 39 of paediatric patients' family were higher than that of the normal group.In terms of gender,although the female family members had higher scores in both S-AI and T-AI,there was no statistical difference (P>0.05).Conclusion The mental health of the family members of children with congenital syndactyly were generally poor,and their negative emotions especially anxiety were more serious. |
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