| 梁丰.大学生心理健康现状调查及应对方式的研究[J].济宁医学院学报,2015,(4):290-294 |
| 大学生心理健康现状调查及应对方式的研究 |
| Survey of college students' mental health and the relation to its coping styles |
| 投稿时间：2015-05-11 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2015.04.018 |
| 中文关键词: 大学生|心理健康|应对方式 |
| 英文关键词: College students|Mental health|Coping style |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 梁丰 | 商洛学院人文社会科学学院, 陕西商洛 726000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 对商洛学院大学生心理健康的现状进行调查,研究大学生心理健康的现状及特点,探讨大学生心理健康与应对方式的相关关系,进一步揭示应对方式对心理健康的预测性。方法 采用症状自评量表和简易应对方式问卷对商洛学院300名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 1)文科生的心理健康总体水平高于理科生,并且在躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖因子的得分低于理科生(P<0.05);2)女生在抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子上的得分高于男生(P<0.05);3)农村学生在强迫、抑郁、精神病性因子的得分高于城市学生(P<0.05);4)独生子女在敏感、抑郁因子的得分低于非独生子女(P<0.05);5)积极应对方式与症状自评量表的总分及因子分呈显著负相关,消极应对方式与症状自评量表的总分及各因子分呈显著正相关(P<0.01);6)应对方式对心理健康具有一定的预测力。结论 大学生心理健康在学科性质、性别、生源地、是否独生子女等人口学变量上存在显著差异,应对方式是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective By investigating the status of the college students' mental health of Shangluo University,and studying the mental health status and characteristics,we aimed to explore the relationship between psychological health and its coping style,and further to reveal the mental health predictability.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by easy coping style questionnaire and the symptom checklist to 300 college students in Shangluo University.Results 1)Overall level of psychological health of liberal arts students was better than students of science,and the scores of enforcing on,somatization,anxiety,hostility,fear factor score were less than science students'(P<0.05);2)The scores of female college students' depression,anxiety and phobic were higher than male students(P<0.05);3)Students from rural areas in the compulsion,depression,psychosis factor scored higher than students from the citys(P<0.05);4)The only child scored less in the sensitivity and depression than non-only child(P<0.05);5)Positive coping and symptom rating scale scores and factor scores were significantly negatively correlated,while negative coping and symptom rating scale total score and factor scores showed a significant positive correlation(P<0.01);6)Coping styles showed some predictive power with mental health.Conclusion There existed significant differences on mental health in subject characteristics,gender,origin of students,the only child or not and other demographic variables.Coping style was an important factor affecting the mental health of college students. |
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