| 刘霞,张跃兵,翟景花,解瑞宁,陈作杰.济宁市农村初中生意外伤害流行病学调查[J].济宁医学院学报,2014,(4):277-279 |
| 济宁市农村初中生意外伤害流行病学调查 |
| Epidemiological investigation on unintentional injury of junior middle school students in rural area of Jining |
| 投稿时间：2014-06-15 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2014.04.015 |
| 中文关键词: 农村;初中生;意外伤害 |
| 英文关键词: Rural area;Uior middle school students;Unintentional injury |
| 基金项目:山东省青少年教育科学规划研究项目(编号:13AJY095);2013年度济宁医学院校级科研计划项目(编号:JY2013KJ032) |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 刘霞 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 | | 张跃兵 | 济宁医学院第二附属医院, 济宁 272051 | | 翟景花 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 | | 解瑞宁 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 | | 陈作杰 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 272067 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解济宁市农村初中生意外伤害发生的流行特征,为研究其影响因素和制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,对济宁市686名初中生进行1a随访,以问卷调查的方式了解农村中学生意外伤害发生情况。结果 1a内济宁市农村中学生意外伤害发生率为28.7%,其中男生为34.4%,女生为23.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.648,P=0.002);不同年级的意外伤害发生率不同,其中初一学生发生率最高;听说过意外伤害的为80.8%;意外伤害多发季节在夏季(79例,40.1%);地点主要在家中(99例,35.9%)和学校(97例,35.1%);100例(50.8%)学生发生意外伤害后去医院处理;意外伤害类型依次为锐器伤(434,63.2%)、异物伤(269,39.2%)、碰击伤(234,34.1%)等。结论 济宁市农村中学生意外伤害发生率较高,应针对原因采取有效措施,减少农村中学生意外伤害的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics on unintentional injury of junior middle school students in rural area of Jining,and provide evidence for factors and prevention of unintentional injury.Methods 686 junior middle school students were selected and followed-up 1 year,and questionnaires were used to survey the status of unintentional injury of middle-school student.Results The incidence of unintentional injury was 28.7% in a year,and the incidence of boys(34.4%) was significantly higher than girls(23.6%)(χ2=9.648,P=0.002).Significant difference was found in grade,and 80.8% students knew about unintentional injury.The unintentional injury often occured in summer(79,40.1%),at home(99,35.9%) and school(97,35.1%).100 cases(50.8%) were sent to hospital for treatment because of unintentional injury.The top 3 kinds of injury were sharp instrument injury(434,63.2%),extraneous substance injury(269,39.2%) and impact injury(234,34.1%).Conclusion The incidence of unintentional in jury is high of junior middle school students in rural area of Jining,and effective measures should be taken in order to reduce the occurrence of unintentional injury. |
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