| 解瑞宁,李英娥,高洪彩,李宁,张妍.空巢老人饮食行为及影响因素的研究[J].济宁医学院学报,2013,(1):46-48 |
| 空巢老人饮食行为及影响因素的研究 |
| The investigation of the empty-nest elder in eating and behavior |
| 投稿时间：2012-12-03 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2013.01.014 |
| 中文关键词: 空巢老人;饮食行为;Logistic多元回归分析 |
| 英文关键词: Old solitary people;Dietary behaviors;Influence factors;Logistic regression analysis |
| 基金项目:济宁医学院2011年青年科学基金资助项目 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 解瑞宁 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 202067 | | 李英娥 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 202067 | | 高洪彩 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 202067 | | 李宁 | 济宁医学院2005级预防1班, 山东济宁 272067 | | 张妍 | 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 202067 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨经直肠超声引导前列腺穿刺活检的临床应用价值。方法 2011年1月至2012年1月,我科60例选患者在无麻醉情况下,采用经直肠超声引导10点前列腺穿刺活检,取出前列腺组织送病理检查。结果 60例患者中,前列腺癌检出率为53.3%。前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)水平的不同,前列腺结节超声显示率差异具有统计学意义(P=0.0246),前列腺结节显示率随PSA水平的增加而增加(P=0.0014);不同PSA水平组的病理结果差异具有统计学意义(P<0.0001),穿刺阳性率随PSA水平升高而逐渐上升。结论 超声结节检出率会随着PSA水平升高而增大,前列腺癌的检出率均与PSA水平呈正相关。经直肠引导前列腺穿刺法阳性率较高,安全性好,具有很高的临床推广价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the empty-nest elder of eating and behavior,and discuss the factors.Methods By self-designed questionnaire and face to face interviews with the form in District of Jining City a survey was conducted on the 140 empty nesters in order to understand their eating behavior and its influencing factors.Results Among 140 empty nesters eating behavior,there existed 58.6% of the elderly poor eating behavior,and only 41.4% of the elderly better dietary behavior.Logistic regression analysis showed that their eating behavior was affected by factors of good and bad conditions sex,occupation,income,education,whether to participate in physical exercise.Conclusion There is more of the elderly poor dietary behavior,empty nest eating habits of older women better than men,empty nesters higher the educational level,family the higher per capita income,the better the eating behavior; no good steady jobs,not for physical training in the empty nest elderly,poor eating behavior.Key words:Old solitary people; Dietary behaviors; Influence factors; Logistic regression analysis |
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