| 王玲莉,蔡依希,张宛筑.大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾的关系:依恋焦虑和依恋回避的中介作用[J].济宁医学院学报,2025,48(2):120-124 |
| 大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾的关系:依恋焦虑和依恋回避的中介作用 |
| Relationship between childhood trauma and addiction to social networking sites of college students: the mediating role of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-27 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2025.02.005 |
| 中文关键词: 儿童期创伤;社交网络成瘾;依恋焦虑;依恋回避;大学生 |
| 英文关键词: Childhood trauma;Social networking addiction;Attachment anxiety;Attachment avoidance;College students |
| 基金项目:贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学项目(23GZGXRWJD1931);贵州省哲学社会科学规划年度课题(24GZYB98) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 王玲莉 | 重庆两江新区人民医院心身医学科, 重庆 401121 | | | 蔡依希 | 重庆两江新区人民医院儿童保健科, 重庆 401121 | | | 张宛筑 | 贵州医科大学医学人文学院, 贵阳 550000 | 269396139@qq.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨成人依恋在大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾之间的中介效应。方法 采用儿童期创伤问卷、亲密关系经历量表中文简版、社交网站成瘾量表对贵州某高校1 264名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 37.7%报告了在童年期间经历过儿童期创伤,有儿童创伤经历的大学生依恋焦虑、依恋回避和社交网站成瘾显著高于无儿童创伤经历的大学生(t=-7.729,-9.871,-4.901,P＜0.001);大学生儿童期创伤与依恋焦虑(r=0.265,P＜0.001)、依恋回避(r=0.318,P＜0.001)、社交网站成瘾(r=0.166,P＜0.001)呈显著正相关;依恋焦虑和依恋回避在大学生儿童期创伤与社交网站成瘾间起部分中介作用(95%CI=0.074-0.126),总间接效应为0.099,占总效应的56.0％。结论 儿童期创伤可以直接影响社交网站成瘾,也会通过依恋焦虑和依恋回避间接影响社交网站成瘾。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the mediating effect of adult attachment between childhood trauma and social networking site addiction in college students. Methods The childhood trauma questionnaire,the Chinese short version of the intimate relationship experience scale,and the social networking sites addiction scale were used to survey 1,264 college students at a university in Guizhou. Results 37.7% reported experiencing childhood trauma during childhood,and attachment anxiety,attachment avoidance,and social networking site addiction were significantly higher among college students with childhood trauma than those without childhood trauma (t=-7.729,-9.871,-4.901,P＜0.001);childhood trauma among college students was significantly positively correlated with attachment anxiety (r=0.265,P＜0.001) among college students , attachment avoidance (r=0.318,P＜0.001),and social networking site addiction (r=0.166,P＜0.001);attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance partially mediated the 95%CI[0.074-0.126] between childhood trauma among college students and social networking site addiction,with a total indirect effect of 0.099,which accounted for 56.0 percent. Conclusion Childhood trauma can directly influence social networking site addiction and also indirectly through attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. |
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