文章摘要
日照市居家医养结合养老服务体系建设
Construction of a Home-based Medical and Elderly Care Integrated Service System in Rizhao City
投稿时间:2023-12-11  修订日期:2024-05-11
DOI:
中文关键词: 社区居家;医养康养;养老服务体系;可行性
英文关键词: Community Home;medical and nursing care;old-age service system;feasibility
基金项目:山东省人文社科项目(2021-ZXJK-08)
作者单位邮编
刘志强* 济宁医学院药学院 276826
摘要点击次数: 0
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      摘要:根据国家统计局的数据显示,中国60岁以上人口规模达2.67亿,预计将于2025年步入深度老龄化社会。相比之下,欧美发达国家早已进入了老龄化社会,并对医养康养有充足的研究。然而我国进入老龄化社会的时间较晚,缺乏健全的体系和完善的法律支撑。在此背景下存在着一系列问题,包括但不限于老年社会工作者人才短缺、认同感低、综合服务能力不足以及福利制度不完善等。这些问题带来了较大的社会压力。本研究以日照市东港区为对象,在多次赴社区调查和开展志愿服务等活动后发现,在居家医养康养方面存在诸多问题,如法律体系不完善、供需失衡、服务内容和资源缺乏、专业人才和资金缺乏以及养老认知存在偏差等。针对这些问题提出了相应解决方案:完善相关法律制度体系、建立社会监察体系、加大资金投入、培养专业人才、扩大医养康养覆盖面、加强对老人的人文关怀。总之,构建居家医养康养相结合的养老服务体系是当务之急,该体系应以老年人需求为导向,并致力于提高他们主动健康意识,全面发展长期护理保险制度,并最终实现为服务社会贡献自身价值的目标。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's population over the age of 60 has reached 267 million, and is expected to enter a deep aging society in 2025. In contrast, developed countries in Europe and the United States have already entered the aging society, and there are sufficient studies on medical care and health care. However, our country enters the aging society late, lacks the perfect system and the perfect legal support. In this context, there are a series of problems, including but not limited to the shortage of elderly social workers, low sense of identity, insufficient comprehensive service capacity and imperfect welfare system. These problems have brought great social pressure. This study takes Donggang District of Rizhao City as the object. After several community surveys and voluntary service activities, it is found that there are many problems in home health care, such as imperfect legal system, imbalance of supply and demand, lack of service content and resources, lack of professional talents and funds, and deviation of old-age care cognition. In response to these problems, the corresponding solutions are put forward: improve the relevant legal system, establish a social supervision system, increase capital investment, train professionals, expand the coverage of medical care, strengthen humanistic care for the elderly. In short, it is imperative to build an elderly care service system that combines home medical care with health care. The system should be oriented to the needs of the elderly, and strive to improve their active health awareness, comprehensively develop the long-term care insurance system, and ultimately achieve the goal of contributing their own value to the service of society.
View Fulltext   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器

分享按钮

漂浮通知

  X

近期,网上出现以《济宁医学院学报》杂志社的名义制造的虚假网站,诱骗作者在线投稿,骗取作者版面费或收取中介费,造成恶劣影响。在此提醒广大作者,审慎辨别,谨防上当。 投稿警示:我刊对所有来稿均不收取审稿费。 投稿方式:登录济宁医学院官方网站,在左下方点击“济宁医学院学报”进入《济宁医学院学报》网页,点击作者登录,注册新用户,然后在线投稿。