| 崔琦,李国良,张颖,苏斯敏,刘燕,李盈.大学生一般自我效能感和抑郁的关系[J].济宁医学院学报,2021,44(2):102-106 |
| 大学生一般自我效能感和抑郁的关系 |
| The correlation between general self-efficacy and depression among college students |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-05 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-9760.2021.02.007 |
| 中文关键词: 一般自我效能感;抑郁;大学生 |
| 英文关键词: General self-efficacy;Depression;College student |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金（ZR2019MH095）；济宁医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目（cx2019112） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 崔琦 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 李国良 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 张颖 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 苏斯敏 | 青岛大学政治与公共管理学院, 青岛 266061 | | | 刘燕 | 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 济宁 272013 | | | 李盈 | 济宁医学院图书馆, 济宁 272067 | jylib2009@163.com |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1664 |
| 全文下载次数: 851 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨大学生一般自我效能感和抑郁的关系。方法 使用中文版一般自我效能感量表（GSES）和流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）对某医学院及某工科类专科院校620名大学生进行问卷调查，对所得数据进行描述统计及推断统计。结果 男生一般自我效能感高于女生（t=5.50，P<0.001），抑郁总分低于女生（t=-2.08，P=0.038）。一般自我效能感与抑郁及其4个维度均存在负相关（r=-0.30~-0.14，P<0.01）；一般自我效能感对大学生抑郁具有负向预测作用（Beta=-0.27，P<0.001）。结论 大学生一般自我效能感与抑郁之间存在密切关系，一般自我效能感可以负向预测大学生的抑郁状况。我们应着重对女大学生开展抑郁健康教育，同时提高高年级大学生群体的自我效能感从而缓解其抑郁。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationship between general self-efficacy and depression in college students.Methods 620 college students from a medical school and an engineering college completed the tests of the Chinese version of the GSES and CES-D.Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were performed on the data samples.Results The general self-efficacy of male students was significantly higher than that of female students (t=5.50,P<0.001),while the total depression score was significantly lower than that of female students (t=-2.08,P=0.038).The depression of the high-grade students was significantly higher than that of the low-grade students,and their self-efficacy was significantly lower than that of the low-grade students.There is a significant negative correlation between general self-efficacy and depression and its four dimensions (r=-0.30~-0.14,P<0.01).General self-efficacy has a significant negative predictive relationship with depression (Beta=-0.27,P<0.001).Conclusion There is a close correlation between general self-efficacy and depression in college students,e.g.,general self-efficacy can negatively predict college students' depression.We should focus on developing mental health education for female college students and improve the general sense of self-efficacy of senior college students to alleviate their depression. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
|
|
